Qui Tam Timeline and the Seal Period
Qui tam cases are not quick. They begin under seal while the government investigates, and that period alone can last a year or more. Complex healthcare fraud cases often take several years from filing to resolution.
Filing under seal
Qui tam cases are filed "under seal," meaning the case and your identity are kept confidential from the defendant while the government investigates. This seal period lets investigators review the claim privately. Confidentiality at this stage is a core protection of the False Claims Act.
How long the seal can last
The initial seal is typically 60 days, but courts routinely extend it while the Department of Justice investigates. In practice the seal often lasts a year or longer. You generally cannot discuss the case publicly during this time.
After the seal lifts
When the government finishes its review, it decides whether to intervene (take the lead) or decline. The complaint is then served on the defendant. If the government declines, you and your attorney can still choose to pursue the case. Resolution — settlement or trial — can take additional years, and a relator's share is typically paid only after funds are actually recovered.
Equitable Claims is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. This page is general information about the False Claims Act process, not a substitute for advice from a licensed attorney.
FAQ
How long does a qui tam case typically take?
Cases vary widely, but many take several years from filing to resolution. They begin under seal while the government investigates, and that period alone can last a year or more. Complex healthcare fraud cases often take longer.
Is my identity kept confidential when I file under seal?
Qui tam cases are filed "under seal," meaning the case and your identity are kept confidential from the defendant while the government investigates. This seal period lets investigators review the claim privately.
What happens if the government declines to intervene in my case?
If the government declines, you and your attorney can still choose to pursue the case independently. Many successful cases proceed without government intervention, though it can be more challenging. Declination does not automatically mean a case lacks merit.